50 km SSW of Ōyama, Japan

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake — a major event — struck near 50 km SSW of Ōyama, Japan on January 21, 1906, at a deep-focus depth of about 300 km. An earthquake this size would have been felt strongly across the surrounding region; deep-focus earthquakes rarely cause major surface damage despite their size. Casualties, damage and the recovery depend on local building standards, population and distance from the epicentre — the news coverage, references and photos below capture what happened on the ground.